Introduction to Full Stack Development

Whenever we go to any technical educational website, we hear about Full stack development as a highly desirable career. Also, full-stack developers are in high demand across all industries, from startups to large organizations.

According to Stack Overflow’s 2020 Developer Study, at least half of developers consider themselves as a full stack, with 55.2% identifying as back end and 37.1% identifying as front end developers in full stack development.

Front-end and back-end development are 2 important skills in the tech industry, and both will give you a competitive edge. You might question, “Why should I need to study back-end development when I already have an excellent career in front-end development?” or vice-versa.

Some companies prefer multitasking developers, rather than hiring many developers. “Two is better than one,” as the proverb goes. As a result, knowing both front-end and back-end increases your chances of landing a position in the tech industry. You can quickly switch between back-end and front-end development depending on the project requirements. To begin, let’s take a closer look at what full stack development is and why it is so popular:

Full Stack Development?

Full Stack Development is the development of both the client-side, known as the front-end and the server-side known as the backend. The one who gains expertise in this complete process is known as a full stack developer. 

Full stack developers can develop full-fledged web applications and websites. They work on the frontends, backends, databases, and error handling of web applications and websites. Sometimes a new sort of developer is assigned for each web development operation. Among them, one is a Full Stack Software Developer who is familiar with all the software layers involved in the development of a large, robust system.

A web developer would only be familiar with front-end systems that are a part of full stack development, whereas a full-stack software engineer would be familiar with the intermediate layer, a database engineer with the back end, and a network engineer with caching and other similar tasks, and all of the operations are combined by a full stack developer.

What Makes Full Stack Development So Popular?

A full-stack developer, consistently outperforms partial-task specialists, resulting in increased demand at businesses. An individual with such expertise can achieve all the methods involved in a development project. This, not just helps to bring down the cost to the venture but also saves time. Let’s now talk about the components of full-stack development in detail:

What is Front end Development? | Full Stack Development

It refers to the part of a website or online application that would be accessible to the audience and is responsible for their engagement. Anything that we see on the website from layout to text, font, positioning of images, and so on are the responsibilities of a front-end developer. While visiting a website, the user interacts with this web application or website’s front-end in full stack development. Front-end developers provide this platform to visitors.

Front-end development involves a variety of programming languages. A few of them are in full stack development:

• JAVASCRIPT
  JavaScript adds interactive features to websites, helping users to interact with web pages. Javascript is a scripting language that can be used on both the client and the server sides.

• HTML
  HTML and CSS are markup languages that provide structure and style to the web pages that are used to create them. Everything you see on the internet is written in HTML. It is used to create the basic framework of every website, acting as the skeleton for any web page. All of the pictures you see, paragraphs, headings, columns, and other elements, are written in HTML. Hence, the first step towards web designing is to learn HTML. 

• CSS
  CSS is a tool that is used to improve HTML coding. CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a simple design language intended to make the process of making web pages presentable and easier. Thus, CSS is the clothing for that skeleton you created with HTML. It is in charge of the design, colors, and form. Styles can be applied to web pages using CSS. More importantly, CSS allows you to do so without having to worry about the HTML code that makes up each web page. 

• CSS3
  The CSS3 specification is the most recent version of the CSS specification. It also introduces additional features to assist developers in solving a variety of issues without the need for non-semantic markup, complex programming, or additional images.

What is Back end development? | Full Stack Development

Back-end development refers to the development of a web application or website from the server-side of full stack development, with a primary objective of how the website operates. It’s in charge of accessing and engaging with APIs via client-side commands to operate the database.

It’s everything that users don’t see and comprises all of the behind-the-scenes operations that take place when they visit a website. Databases, backend logic, and servers are the primary areas that are required to be discussed. Let’s go through each server individually. In a computer network, server-side refers to actions done by the server in a client-server relationship. These servers include in full stack development:

• JAVASCRIPT
  As we previously stated, JavaScript not only plays an important function in the front end but also in the backend server. By transforming a static page into an interactive one, JavaScript improves the user experience of the web page. To summarize, JavaScript provides functionality to web pages. 

• PHP
  PHP is an excellent scripting language without a doubt. PHP has been used to create some of the most popular websites. When it comes to full-stack development, PHP is quite useful when combined with the proper frontend tools and technologies. PHP is now outdated, and better languages exist that give greater security, simplicity of development, readability, and other benefits. So, before you make a decision, It is recommended that you check into Python and Node.

• PYTHON
  Server-side programming is supported by a number of full-stack developer languages. On the other hand, Python is the most widely used programming language. Python is an object-oriented programming language that enables programmers to easily construct projects. It is in high demand in the Rapid Application Development area because of its dynamic binding and dynamic typing capabilities. Python requires a distinctive syntax that focuses on readability and makes the language simple to master. Modules and packages are supported, allowing for code reuse and application diversity.

• JAVA
  Java is a programming language that follows strict Object-Oriented Programming concepts and there’s no denying that this language has contributed to the development of several other reliable apps and frameworks.

• C++
  C++ is a comprehensive programming language that is used for a variety of tasks. It’s used to design operating systems, browsers, games, and many other things. C++ supports a variety of programming languages, including procedural, object-oriented, and user-defined functions. As a result, C++ is a powerful and adaptable programming language.

• NODE JS
  Node.js is a framework for quickly creating high-throughput network applications based on Chrome’s JavaScript engine. Node.js is lightweight and efficient because of its event-driven, non-blocking I/O architecture, which is ideal for data-intensive real-time applications that operate across multiple devices. For its single-threaded nature, Node.js served better for non-blocking, event-driven servers. It was designed with real-time, push-based architectures in mind and is useful for standard web pages and back-end API applications.

What is a Database? | Full Stack Development

These days, choosing a profession in technology can be difficult. You don’t want to go with anything that is quickly becoming outdated. Full Stack Development is the finest job option today, with limitless opportunities for advancement and newer technologies each day. Full stack developers are in high demand, but you must be highly knowledgeable and updated about the technologies.

The future in full-stack development seems promising. You will be creating a comprehensive application including all the components of the front-end and back-end databases. One has to be well-versed in all the aspects of it without having to rely on anyone else to finish the other half.

Conclusion

These days, choosing a profession in technology can be difficult. You don’t want to go with anything that is quickly becoming outdated. Full Stack Development is the finest job option today, with limitless opportunities for advancement and newer technologies each day. Full stack developers are in high demand, but you must be highly knowledgeable and updated about the technologies.

The future in full-stack development seems promising. You will be creating a comprehensive application including all the components of the front-end and back-end databases. One has to be well-versed in all the aspects of it without having to rely on anyone else to finish the other half.